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Human Resources & Management

Employees Are Eyeing the Door

Honing hiring and benefits strategies now will give employers the edge as the economy heats up.

By Martha Lynn Craver, Associate Editor, The Kiplinger Letter

January 25, 2010
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Companies worried about losing critical employees may have good reason to be. Some savvy firms are already trying to pick off the cream of the crop, and when the job market improves, more workers will gratefully seize the opportunity to jump ship. “Now is the time to make a preemptive strike to hang on to the most valuable employees,” says Ravin Jesuthasan with Towers Watson, a consulting firm.

No company should think it’s immune. A recent survey from The Conference Board shows that 22% of workers want to switch jobs as soon as they can—a painful prospect. Recruiting and training a replacement plus the loss of productivity can cost up to three times a wage earner’s annual pay.

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Employees with important skills will leave first. Later on, the floodgates will start to open, though probably not until the jobless rate falls to 7% or so. That’s not expected until 2012 at the earliest.

Now is the time for companies to take preventive steps, even while asking staffers to do more for less. Waiting until a worker who is pivotal has an offer from another firm is probably waiting until it’s too late.

Firms can take some relatively easy and low cost steps:

--Show you care. Offer flexible hours and telecommuting options. Say “thanks” and “well done” whenever they’re deserved. Give some extra days off or offer gift cards and bigger discounts on your own firm’s products. “Employers need to show the love—job advancement, leadership and support and recognition are high on employees’ lists of what’s important to them,” says Jeff Schwartz of Deloitte.

--Take an interest in career goals and emphasize training opportunities. If promotion slots are few, offer lateral moves that allow workers the opportunity to broaden their knowledge and increase their skills.

--Keep promises, if at all possible. If a pay freeze or cut came with a pledge to catch up later, do it. Or at least explain why you can’t now and when you might. “Companies that don’t keep their promises will see even more dramatic losses,” says Ray Baumruk of Hewitt Associates.

-- Reduce unnecessary tasks—maybe make monthly reports quarterly instead.

-- Save what cash you have for the most important people on your staff. That may be a line foreman rather than a vice president. Think productivity, experience and the availability of a replacement when deciding who gets a bonus.

Remember the other side of the coin: Now’s a good time to fill staff holes and to plot a hiring strategy so you can compete when you’re ready to add more employees.

Money will always be the primary lure, but a good approach needs more. If you have a prospect in mind, home in on his or her personal goals and needs. Be willing to offer flexible work schedules, training and advancement potential. Some workers hunger for informal dress codes or the occasional right to bring a child or even a dog to work. Introduce prospects to fellow employees who can seal a deal by telling them your company is a good place to work. Show you’re financially secure, if that’s the case, so workers won’t worry about the long-term viability of a move.

Take generational differences into account. No one size fits all. What attracts a 20-something technology whiz who hates being tied to a desk can be very different from a seasoned baby boomer’s wants. Flexibility in schedules and in tasks assigned, autonomy, company stability and more are part of the package.

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Reader Comments (11)

Posted by: Bob at 01/23/2010 09:58:33 AM

What economy heating up? Technical jobs in the midwest are still being shed like cat hair on a summer day. Larger companies only consider their upper management to be critical and despite the economy, they are still rewarding them quite handsomely while outsourcing and laying off everyone else. Employees should be "eyeing the door". I advise young workers that due to the current commodity nature of employment, they will likely be changing jobs every few years. In the present job climate loyalty has been transformed from an asset to a liability. Consider each job as simply a stair step to the next. Go for the best salary, 401K, and training, then move on. Don't be fooled, a pat on the back will never, never replace a dollar in the pocket.

Posted by: TeacherOfTruth at 01/25/2010 09:35:24 AM

For the most part I agree with Bob. However, I think the job market is heating up. Employers, including my own, are starting to hire again. They are looking for entry-level workers and bargains. Don't jump ship for less pay - I did that once and regretted it. Do jump ship for better pay and/or better benefits and career opportunities to learn. Employers have used this downturn to squeeze employees by laying off those they didn't want and making the rest work harder. They have also reduced benefits and simply become downright mean, because they could. It's payback time! A pat on the back is OK, but not near as useful as a big bonus (whether performance based or signing).

Posted by: Bobby at 01/25/2010 11:15:31 AM

I absolutely agree with you Bob. The HR job requirements compile a list of TWO jobs in ONE; a required H.S. diploma also requires the "analytical skills" of a college graduate for the pay of a H.S. diploma; professional jobs are being outsourced; training (mostly on-line website software utilization) is offered mostly by large corporations when small and mid-sized companies employ most Americans. Tuition reimbursements are for employees who have a "future" with the company. So, if your manager doesn't approve your training requests that requires $$ investment from the company, it's a clue. It's time to move on.

Posted by: Chris Reich at 01/25/2010 01:09:17 PM

I somewhat agree with poster Bob. I don't believe the economy is going to heat up so fast as to "open flood gates" but smart companies are always looking for talent. Because many employees have been asked to sacrifice during the downturn by taking furlough days, employer matching 401k contribution reductions, added workload and in some cases, pay cuts, they will be open to better offers. Good employees won't take a "lateral move" in lieu of more money offered by another firm. If your people are approached by recruiters bearing gifts, they'll take them. The problem needs a better approach than changing a monthly report to a quarterly report. in my experience, many employees would perceive that as a diminishing of their job rather than as the time-saver you intended. The approach of this article is backwards. Start by evaluating employees who occupy key positions. There are some you are better off without in spite of replacement costs. A sour attitude costs your firm more money than training a solid replacement who will probably enter at a lower salary. Make a plan to protect those you want to keep and those you're willing let go. Protect the keepers with real money. Lease cars, give bonuses or extra vacation time. Do what it takes to keep the best. Don't be afraid let the duds fall out of the lifeboat. Too often I see companies show greater fear of the unknown than of the known non-productive or possibly destructive employee. Here's a tip on performing your evaluations. Look at each person you consider key to your operation. Ask yourself, "could I farm him out as a profit source?" Let's go through an example. Jill in accounting has been with you for five years and does a good job. Could you offer an accounting service, such as monthly invoicing, to outside companies and rely on Jill to get the job done? I'm not saying you should do this though it may be worth considering. Many large companies are doing it so don't dismiss the idea entirely. But do consider what would happen if you did. Would the customers be satisfied or does Jill have a "people problem" that you overlook? This forces you to take a realistic look at all your Jacks and Jills. Can they make it up the hill to fetch the water or are you covering for them? Takeaway: don't be afraid to let some employees go and fight like heck to protect the best. And if someone wants to leave, show them to the door regardless of how good they are. If the discontent runs deeper than money, it's too late to make that person happy and probably not worth the effort. Chris Reich www.TeachU.com

Posted by: Johnny John at 01/25/2010 05:34:49 PM

Upper management are the ones who plunges the company to the ground. It's never the line employees; they always get shortchanged in all apected. Like Bob said, you can't trust employers especially the large one. They have to be two faced. Recognize them for what they are and use each workplace as a stepping stone. You owe it to yourself.

Posted by: Angela at 01/25/2010 08:25:48 PM

I work in a nursing home and each year we are told the same thing..."for the next two years there will be no raises due to the fact the state will not be giving nursing homes increases..." So not only do we not get a raise in the coming year but we have nothing to look toward in the following. I am making almost $20,000/yr less now than 3yrs ago when my position at my last job was "eliminated". My present student loans on top of piles of other bills and lack of funds prevent me from returning to school. At times it seems that those who aren't working do better than those of us who work our butts off. Their insurance covers more, their grocery carts are full and they get subsidised rent...Sorry for the rant but "eyeing the door"...yes but for what???

Posted by: P at 01/26/2010 01:40:46 AM

With so many experienced IT people and marketing and HR people laid off, it is easy to hire temps or to hire someone for $20k to $60k LESS than they were making before. Look: Kiplinger is read by $60k+ professionals and aspirationals - people who make decent money and people who aspire to be like them. That's why all their profiled people tend to make around $80k to $150k or more. I've yet to see them profile ordinary people making $40,000 per year. Kiplinger's is UNREALISTIC.

Posted by: Anne at 01/26/2010 10:49:36 AM

I have to agree completely with Bob (poster). Every employee should watch out for themselves. Companies are going to talk-the-talk to hang on to their money-makers, but don't count on them walking-the-walk. Loyalty from your employer is dead. Providing perks like flex hours-lateral moves-"nice job"...also makes us 'comfortable'. That in itself can cost you tens of thousands, if not hundreds of thousands of dollars over the long haul. Looking for a new, better paying /better benefits job, is hard work and many people would rather just sit there and stay put until forced to make a move or until they are let go. Live below your means, pluck as much as you can (maximize this) into your IRA or 401k. Keep your resume updated and always look for the next better paying opportunity.

Posted by: Chris at 01/27/2010 03:28:17 PM

Have to agree with Bob - compensation for management is still at pre-recession levels. Combine that fact with the desire to maintain and improve the company's stock price through cost-cutting (and even further payroll reduction) and you have a situation that likely will not improve for the rank-and-file anytime soon.

Posted by: ABC at 01/27/2010 09:16:04 PM

I don't know what planet you guys are on, but I don't see ANYTHING 'heating up' in terms of employment and/or money this year.....although you offer some sweet thoughts on 'how to keep/ attract employees. I agree with Bob ( see below )... that we need need to know our marketplace value, keep upgrading skills, close the best deal up front ( you'll never get it later ) and face the fact that we are ALL temps when you work in corporate. Don't waste time on loyalty, because believe me, there isn't a company around that wouldn't toss you in the garbage to save a buck if they thought that they could dump your work on someone else who works cheaper. Getting and holding onto a good job out there means running lean and mean...and you better know that going in!

Posted by: Sam Veneer at 09/11/2010 01:47:34 PM

In 2007 our company (one of Colorado's 100 largest) had management seminars to look at our aging work force. We were warned to carefully count the "grey heads" in our business units and plan on how to replace them in the next few years. We were all surprised at how many folks near or over 60 years old we had! The "great recession" has slowed down their retirement and since we had over 35% due to leave at that time we were sort of glad that they would stay a while longer. How will the "boomers" leaving affect the job market? How soon will they be able to retire as they repair their personal balance sheets and get more retirement benefits?



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