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STARTING OUT

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FINANCIAL ADVICE FOR YOUR 20s & 30s

Home > Starting Out > Getting Started

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Financial Advice from the
Founding Fathers
Their suggestions and ours might just help you forge your financial independence.
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IRAs
Make the Most of Your Roth IRA
It's not so much whether to use this tax shelter, but which way to use it.

If inertia has prevented you from making a decision about the Roth IRA, try looking at the Roth one angle at a time. Find the approach that suits you best. Then follow through.

Roth as retirement plan

This is what it's all about, isn't it? I-R-A. Individual retirement account. The Roth plays this role well.

As with traditional IRAs, you need compensation from a job or self-employment to have a Roth, and you can contribute no more than $3,000 a year to the account. You can have either an old-style IRA or a Roth or both, but you still have a $3,000 annual ceiling (your spouse can also contribute $3,000).

You can have a Roth regardless of whether you have a retirement plan at work and regardless of your age. Your income level, however, can make you ineligible.

If your adjusted gross income -- basically, your income before taking deductions and exemptions -- is more than $95,000 on a single return or $150,000 on a joint return, your right to a Roth is gradually phased out. Once you reach $110,000 on a single or $160,000 on a joint return, forget the Roth.

The downside of a Roth account is that you can't deduct contributions to it. But your reward for forgoing the write-offs far outweighs the cost. Once you're 59½ years old and the account has been open at least five years, you can withdraw as much as you want tax-and penalty-free.

Roth as Conversion


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